No 30085
Military heritage
Military heritage Latvia, Zemgale

The Tukums airfield

A Military Airfield at Tukums

Signs were put up warning of fire danger so as to mask the weapons from the eyes of curious civilians. Local residents probably thought that fuel, not missiles, were being transported.
Along the Ventspils highway, less than a kilometre before the turnoff to Tukums, there are hangars which have been overrun by grass and greenery and which can still be seen from a car. Once upon a time Soviet destroyers were housed there. During Soviet times, no one knew that there was a hidden airfield here. The truth is that the airfield was home not just destroyers, but also to portable and armed missile systems. Signs were put up warning of fire danger so as to mask the weapons from the eyes of curious civilians. Local residents probably thought that fuel, not missiles, were being transported. The airfield is now used for light aircraft. On April 8, 1950, by the way, the Soviet destroyers shot down a US airplane off the coast of Liepāja, claiming that it was in Soviet territorial waters and was spying. It is known that there were 10 men on board the aircraft, and no one knows what happened to them. The destroyers which shot down the plane came from the Tukums airfield. A German author, Wolfgang Schreier, recalled the incident in a novel called “Captain Loja’s Dream,” which was translated into Latvian and published in the Latvian SSR, apparently with the aim of casting the correct light on the event for Latvia’s eager readers. The book is still available in Latvian libraries.
Tourism objects involved in this story
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Few Soviet military objects are associated with more legends than this one. During Soviet times, this was a reserve airfield, as well as a storage site (just 50 kilometres from the republic’s capital city) for nuclear weapons. These were hidden in two cement hangars that were covered with soil and vegetation. Public information suggests that an RX-24 nuclear bomb weighing 430 kg and a RX-26 nuclear bomb weighing 1,030 kg were stored here, as were air-to-land missiles equipped with nuclear explosives. If there had been an accident here, what would have happened to Rīga, to Latvia, to the Baltic States and to Northern Europe? The airfield is a closed territory today.